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Molecular Pharmacology, Vol 16, 687-699, Copyright © 1979 by the American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics

Multiple Serotonin Receptors: Differential Binding of [3H]5-Hydroxytryptamine, [3H]Lysergic Acid Diethylamide and [3H]Spiroperidol

STEPHEN J. PEROUTKA 1 and SOLOMON H. SNYDER 1

1 Departments of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, and Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21205

[3H]5-Hydroxytryptamine (5-HT), [3H]lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) and [3H]spiroperidol bind to membranes from the rat frontal cerebral cortex in a manner indicating a selective interaction with serotonin receptors. Differential drug potencies in competing for [3H]5-HT and [3H]spiroperidol binding sites suggest that these two [3H]ligands respectively label two distinct populations of receptors, while [3H]LSD labels both the [3H]5-HT and [3H]spiroperidol sites. After incubation of brain membranes with 30 nM spiroperidol, drug specificity of the residual [3H]LSD binding resembles that of receptors labeled by [3H]5-HT. Conversely, drug effects on [3H]LSD binding in the presence of 300 nM 5-HT resemble effects with [3H]spiroperidol. We propose that [3H]5-HT and [3H]-spiroperidol label distinct populations of serotonin receptors in rat brain, designated 5-HT1 and 5-HT2 receptors, respectively. [3H]LSD appears to bind to both receptors to a similar extent.

Note:
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS We thank Richard M. Lebovitz for his skillful technical assistance and Pamela Morgan for manuscript preparation.

Submitted on April 16, 1979
Accepted on July 5, 1979




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