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T Watanabe, T Mitchell, E Sariban, K Sabbath, J Griffin and D Kufe
We have previously demonstrated that 1-beta-D-arabinofuranosylcytosine (ara-C) induces hemoglobin synthesis in human K562 erythroleukemia cells. The present study extends these findings by demonstrating that ara-C treatment of K562 cells results in both increased heme synthesis and accumulation of alpha-, gamma-, epsilon-, and zeta-globin RNA. The results also demonstrate that ara-C enhances K562 cell surface expression of glycophorin. Furthermore, we demonstrate that phorbol ester (12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate; TPA) inhibits the effects of ara-C on heme production, accumulation of globin RNA, and glycophorin expression. The inhibitory effect occurs maximally when K562 cells are treated with TPA before undergoing ara-C-induced commitment to erythroid differentiation. These findings suggest that TPA inhibits an early step in the process required for ara-C to enhance expression of genes involved in the erythroid program.
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L. Garcon, C. Lacout, F. Svinartchouk, J.-P. Le Couedic, J.-L. Villeval, W. Vainchenker, and D. Dumenil Gfi-1B plays a critical role in terminal differentiation of normal and transformed erythroid progenitor cells Blood, February 15, 2005; 105(4): 1448 - 1455. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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