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TS Rao, JA Cler, MR Emmett, S Mick, S Iyengar and PL Wood
CNS Diseases Research, G. D. Searle & Co., St. Louis, Missouri 63198.
BMY-14802 [alpha-(4-flurophenyl)-4-(5-fluoro-pyramidinyl)-1-piperazine butanol], a potent sigma ligand with poor affinity for dopamine and phencyclidine receptors in vitro, attenuated parenteral harmaline- and direct intracerebellar D-serine-induced increases in mouse cerebellar cGMP. Intracerebroventricularly injected BMY-14802 also antagonized the effects of intracerebellar D-serine, indicating a central mechanism. However, direct co-injection of BMY-14802 into the cerebellum failed to antagonize the D-serine-induced increases in cGMP, indicating a locus of action outside the cerebellum. In contrast, quisqualate-induced cGMP increases were not attenuated by BMY-14802. These results indicate a functional modulation of the N-methyl-D- aspartate/glycine/phencyclidine/ion channel complex-mediated events by BMY-14802, possibly through a transsynaptic mechanism, thus representing the first in vivo demonstration of a sigma ligand modulation of a response mediated through the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor complex.