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Molecular Pharmacology, Vol 4, 445-451, Copyright © 1968 by the American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics
1 Laboratory of Clinical Biochemistry, National Heart Institute, National Institutes
of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20014
Certain typtophan analogs were found to be potent inhibitors of tyrosine hydroxylase
and to act by a mechanism that is not competitive with substrate. The most active compounds in these studies were those with a hydroxyl group at the 5 position on the indole
ring. The most potent inhibitor was
-methyl-5-hydroxytryptophan. Amines or acids
resulting from metabolism of the parent compounds were found to be inactive. Tyrosine
hydroxylase activity was inhibited in vivo after a 50 mg/kg dose of
-methyl-5-hydroxytryptophan; a single dose of 200 mg/kg inhibited the enzyme up to 48 hr. Administration
of this compound resulted in depletion of tissue stores of catecholamines as well as in
sedation.
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