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Molecular Pharmacology, Vol 4, 445-451, Copyright © 1968 by the American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics

Tryptophan Derivatives as Inhibitors of Tyrosine Hydroxylase in Vivo and in Vitro

DELTCHO K. ZHELYASKOV 1, MORTON LEVITT 1, and SIDNEY UDENFRIEND 1

1 Laboratory of Clinical Biochemistry, National Heart Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20014

Certain typtophan analogs were found to be potent inhibitors of tyrosine hydroxylase and to act by a mechanism that is not competitive with substrate. The most active compounds in these studies were those with a hydroxyl group at the 5 position on the indole ring. The most potent inhibitor was agr-methyl-5-hydroxytryptophan. Amines or acids resulting from metabolism of the parent compounds were found to be inactive. Tyrosine hydroxylase activity was inhibited in vivo after a 50 mg/kg dose of agr-methyl-5-hydroxytryptophan; a single dose of 200 mg/kg inhibited the enzyme up to 48 hr. Administration of this compound resulted in depletion of tissue stores of catecholamines as well as in sedation.

Submitted on February 2, 1968




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