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Molecular Pharmacology, Vol 4, 452-456, Copyright © 1968 by the American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics
1 Weapons Development and Evaluation Laboratory, Naval Weapons Laboratory,
Dahlgren, Virginia 22448, and Medical Research Laboratory, Edgewood Arsenal,
Maryland 21040
The effect of varying concentrations of 2-pyridinealdoxime methyl chloride (2-PAM) on
the hydrolysis of acetyl-
-methylcholine and acetylcholine by electric eel cholinesterase
has been studied. With the former substrate the effects are predominantly competitive, but
there are noncompetitive contributions. The dissociation constant of the enzyme-inhibitor
complex has been evaluated, together with other kinetic constants. The relative magnitudes
of these constants determine the kinetic behavior of the enzymic hydrolysis. Inhibition by
2-PAM chloride and other quaternary compounds may be significant in the interpretation
of pharmacological and biochemical experiments.