|
|
|
|
P Fosse, B Rene, M Charra, C Paoletti and JM Saucier
Laboratoire de Biochimie-Enzymologie, CNRS URA147, INSERM U140, Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France.
Ellipticines are aromatic compounds that intercalate between DNA base pairs and display significant antitumor activity. The cytotoxicity of these compounds is mediated by DNA topoisomerase II, and the presence of a hydroxy group at position 9 of the pyridocarbazole ring system of ellipticines has been found to be essential for high levels of cytotoxicity. The ability of 13 ellipticine derivatives to stabilize the topoisomerase II-DNA covalent complex in vitro was studied, and the data obtained with five pairs of hydroxylated and nonhydroxylated analogues indicate that the hydroxy group at position 9 plays a crucial role in the stabilization of the complex. The influence, upon the complex stabilization, of various substituents at positions 1, 2, 5, and 6 of the pyridocarbazole ring system was investigated. The interaction with DNA of four ellipticine derivatives was studied in the topoisomerase II standard medium. Results suggest that the degree of unwinding might be a determinant of topoisomerase II-DNA-drug complex stability. In addition, the 5-ethyl derivative was observed to induce covalent complex stabilization by a cooperative mechanism.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
D. Aimova, L. Svobodova, V. Kotrbova, B. Mrazova, P. Hodek, J. Hudecek, R. Vaclavikova, E. Frei, and M. Stiborova The Anticancer Drug Ellipticine Is a Potent Inducer of Rat Cytochromes P450 1A1 and 1A2, Thereby Modulating Its Own Metabolism Drug Metab. Dispos., October 1, 2007; 35(10): 1926 - 1934. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Malonne, S. Farinelle, C. Decaestecker, L. Gordower, J. Fontaine, F. Chaminade, J.-M. Saucier, G. Atassi, and R. Kiss In Vitro and in Vivo Pharmacological Characterizations of the Antitumor Properties of Two New Olivacine Derivatives, S16020-2 and S30972-1 Clin. Cancer Res., September 1, 2000; 6(9): 3774 - 3782. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
S. Le Mée, A. Pierré, J. Markovits, G. Atassi, A. Jacquemin-Sablon, and J.-M. Saucier S16020-2, a New Highly Cytotoxic Antitumor Olivacine Derivative: DNA Interaction and DNA Topoisomerase II Inhibition Mol. Pharmacol., February 1, 1998; 53(2): 213 - 220. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||