![]() |
|
|
LA Wong and ML Mayer
Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Neurophysiology, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892.
Concanavalin A, cyclothiazide, and aniracetam, ligands that modulate desensitization at glutamate receptors, were tested for their actions on responses at kainate-preferring receptors in dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons and at alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4- isoxazolepropionic acid (AMPA)-preferring receptors in hippocampal neurons. In DRG neurons concanavalin A blocked desensitization produced by either kainate or 5-chlorowillardiine and strongly potentiated the peak amplitude of responses to both agonists. However, in hippocampal neurons concanavalin A produced only weak potentiation of responses to kainate and 5-chlorowillardiine, and after treatment with lectin responses to 5-chlorowillardiine remained strongly desensitizing. In contrast, cyclothiazide completely blocked desensitization produced by 5-chlorowillardiine in hippocampal neurons and strongly potentiated responses to kainate; the action of aniracetam was similar but much weaker. In DRG neurons cyclothiazide and aniracetam had no effect on desensitization and instead produced weak inhibition of responses to kainate. The different sensitivities of native AMPA- and kainate- preferring glutamate receptors to cyclothiazide and concanavalin A should prove useful for the differentiation of glutamate receptor subtypes in other areas of the central nervous system.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
S. A. Patten and D. W. Ali AMPA receptors associated with zebrafish Mauthner cells switch subunits during development J. Physiol., June 15, 2007; 581(3): 1043 - 1056. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A.-M. L. Fay and D. Bowie Concanavalin-A reports agonist-induced conformational changes in the intact GluR6 kainate receptor J. Physiol., April 1, 2006; 572(1): 201 - 213. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. C. Holt, J.-T. Xue, A. M. Brichta, and J. M. Goldberg Transmission Between Type II Hair Cells and Bouton Afferents in the Turtle Posterior Crista J Neurophysiol, January 1, 2006; 95(1): 428 - 452. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. A. Tsvyetlynska, R. H. Hill, and S. Grillner Role of AMPA Receptor Desensitization and the Side Effects of a DMSO Vehicle on Reticulospinal EPSPs and Locomotor Activity J Neurophysiol, December 1, 2005; 94(6): 3951 - 3960. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. J. Wilding, Y. Zhou, and J. E. Huettner Q/R Site Editing Controls Kainate Receptor Inhibition by Membrane Fatty Acids J. Neurosci., October 12, 2005; 25(41): 9470 - 9478. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. Strutz-Seebohm, G. Seebohm, E. Shumilina, A. F. Mack, H.-J. Wagner, A. Lampert, F. Grahammer, G. Henke, L. Just, T. Skutella, et al. Glucocorticoid adrenal steroids and glucocorticoid-inducible kinase isoforms in the regulation of GluR6 expression J. Physiol., June 1, 2005; 565(2): 391 - 401. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. C. C. Cheung, L. Melanson-Drapeau, S. P. Cregan, J. L. Vanderluit, K. L. Ferguson, W. C. McIntosh, D. S. Park, S. A. L. Bennett, and R. S. Slack Apoptosis-Inducing Factor Is a Key Factor in Neuronal Cell Death Propagated by BAX-Dependent and BAX-Independent Mechanisms J. Neurosci., February 9, 2005; 25(6): 1324 - 1334. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. M. Klein and J. R. Howe Effects of the Lurcher Mutation on GluR1 Desensitization and Activation Kinetics J. Neurosci., May 26, 2004; 24(21): 4941 - 4951. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. S. Gryder and M. A. Rogawski Selective Antagonism of GluR5 Kainate-Receptor-Mediated Synaptic Currents by Topiramate in Rat Basolateral Amygdala Neurons J. Neurosci., August 6, 2003; 23(18): 7069 - 7074. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. W. Fleck, E. Cornell, and S. J. Mah Amino-Acid Residues Involved in Glutamate Receptor 6 Kainate Receptor Gating and Desensitization J. Neurosci., February 15, 2003; 23(4): 1219 - 1227. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Lerma, A. V. Paternain, A. Rodriguez-Moreno, and J. C. Lopez-Garcia Molecular Physiology of Kainate Receptors Physiol Rev, July 1, 2001; 81(3): 971 - 998. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Zirpel, M. A. Janowiak, C. A. Veltri, and T. N. Parks AMPA Receptor-Mediated, Calcium-Dependent CREB Phosphorylation in a Subpopulation of Auditory Neurons Surviving Activity Deprivation J. Neurosci., August 15, 2000; 20(16): 6267 - 6275. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. D. Cohen Light-Evoked Excitatory Synaptic Currents of X-Type Retinal Ganglion Cells J Neurophysiol, June 1, 2000; 83(6): 3217 - 3229. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Duan and I. M. Cooke Glutamate and GABA Activate Different Receptors and Cl- Conductances in Crab Peptide-Secretory Neurons J Neurophysiol, January 1, 2000; 83(1): 31 - 37. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Noda, H. Nakanishi, J. Nabekura, and N. Akaike AMPA-Kainate Subtypes of Glutamate Receptor in Rat Cerebral Microglia J. Neurosci., January 1, 2000; 20(1): 251 - 258. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. L. Weiner, T. V. Dunwiddie, and C. F. Valenzuela Ethanol Inhibition of Synaptically Evoked Kainate Responses in Rat Hippocampal CA3 Pyramidal Neurons Mol. Pharmacol., July 1, 1999; 56(1): 85 - 90. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
E. O. Nielsen, T. Varming, C. Mathiesen, L. H. Jensen, A. Møller, A. H. Gouliaev, F. Wätjen, and J. Drejer SPD 502: A Water-Soluble and In Vivo Long-Lasting Ampa Antagonist with Neuroprotective Activity J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., June 1, 1999; 289(3): 1492 - 1501. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
N. B. Karkanias and R. L. Papke Subtype-Specific Effects of Lithium on Glutamate Receptor Function J Neurophysiol, April 1, 1999; 81(4): 1506 - 1512. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
I. Everts, R. Petroski, P. Kizelsztein, V. I. Teichberg, S. F. Heinemann, and M. Hollmann Lectin-Induced Inhibition of Desensitization of the Kainate Receptor GluR6 Depends on the Activation State and Can Be Mediated by a Single Native or Ectopic N-Linked Carbohydrate Side Chain J. Neurosci., February 1, 1999; 19(3): 916 - 927. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
I. Everts, C. Villmann, and M. Hollmann N-Glycosylation Is Not a Prerequisite for Glutamate Receptor Function but Is Essential for Lectin Modulation Mol. Pharmacol., November 1, 1997; 52(5): 861 - 873. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Sahara, N. Noro, Y. Iida, K. Soma, and Y. Nakamura Glutamate Receptor Subunits GluR5 and KA-2 Are Coexpressed in Rat Trigeminal Ganglion Neurons J. Neurosci., September 1, 1997; 17(17): 6611 - 6620. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. J. Wilding and J. E. Huettner Activation and Desensitization of Hippocampal Kainate Receptors J. Neurosci., April 15, 1997; 17(8): 2713 - 2721. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. D. Lukasiewicz, J. A. Wilson, and J. E. Lawrence AMPA-Preferring Receptors Mediate Excitatory Synaptic Inputs to Retinal Ganglion Cells J Neurophysiol, January 1, 1997; 77(1): 57 - 64. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
MikhailM. Soloviev, MatthewJ. Brierley, ZuoyiY. Shao, IanR. Mellor, TatyanaM. Volkova, R. Kamboj, H. Ishimaru, H. Sudan, J. Harris, RobertL. Foldes, et al. Functional Expression of a Recombinant Unitary Glutamate Receptor from Xenopus, Which Contains N-Methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) and Non-NMDA Receptor Subunits J. Biol. Chem., December 20, 1996; 271(51): 32572 - 32579. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. D. Weaver, T. L. Yao, A. C. Powers, and T. A. Verdoorn Differential Expression of Glutamate Receptor Subtypes in Rat Pancreatic Islets J. Biol. Chem., May 31, 1996; 271(22): 12977 - 12984. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||