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B/Rel Proteins
Institute of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, Medical
School, University of Torino, 10125 Torino, Italy (R.M., A.O., S.R.G.,
C.E.), and
Division of Pharmacology, Department of Biomedical Sciences
and Biotechnology, University of Brescia, 25124 Brescia, Italy (M.G.)
We previously isolated a 1.3-kb genomic fragment in the 5
-flanking
region of the murine neuropeptide Y (NPY) Y1 receptor gene,
which is able to drive the expression of LacZ reporter gene in neuronal cells. We determined the ability of deletion mutants of
this region to modulate transcription of the heterologous luciferase gene in the Y1 receptor-expressing neuroblastoma/glioma
NG108-15 cells and the Y1 receptor-deficient 293 cells.
Results suggest the presence of a cell type-specific core promoter
(
399 to
218 from the initiator ATG) and, upstream, of two positive
and two negative regulatory elements. Sequence analysis of the
Y1 receptor promoter identified two decameric sequences
corresponding to consensus binding sites for nuclear factor-
B/Rel
proteins. Gel shift analysis indicated that a 29-bp oligonucleotide
comprising the two putative
B sites, which we refer to as
Y1-
B sequence, specifically binds
B-related complexes
in nuclear extracts from rat brain areas, NG108-15 cells, and the
murine T cell clone A.E7. In nuclear extracts from A.E7 and NG108-15
cells, the Y1-
B sequence specifically binds an
additional complex whose molecular nature remains to be elucidated.
Through transient transfection studies, we also demonstrated that the
Y1-
B sequence acts as an enhancer element, inferring its
potential role in regulation of the Y1 receptor gene
expression.