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Division of Nephrology, and Department of Pharmacology, Vanderbilt
University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee 37232-2372
Expression of the rabbit EP3 receptor isoform 77A in COS1
and HEK293tsA201 cells demonstrated specific binding of
[3H]prostaglandin (PG)E2 and receptor-evoked
decreases in intracellular cAMP levels. Competition binding with
PGE2, PGE2 methyl ester, misoprostol-free acid,
misoprostol, and sulprostone suggested that a negative charge at the C1
position is essential for high affinity ligand binding and that the
charge at this position is more important than steric bulk. Charged
amino acid residues within the transmembrane (TM) domains of the
receptor were mutated, and the resulting receptor proteins were
analyzed for the effects of these mutations on receptor structure
and/or function. Positively charged TM residues are candidates for
interaction with the C1 carboxylic acid moiety of prostanoid ligands.
Substitution of R329 (TM VII) with either alanine or glutamate resulted
in a loss of both detectable [3H]PGE2 binding
and receptor activation despite expression of the receptor protein as
determined by immunoprecipitation and immunofluorescence. Substitution
of K300 (TM VI) with alanine had no effect on binding or signal
transduction. Substitution of the conserved aspartic acid at position
338 (TM VII) with alanine caused a loss of detectable receptor-evoked
inhibition of cAMP generation, although this mutation did not
appreciably affect ligand binding. These studies suggest that R329 but
not K300 is a key determinant in receptor/ligand interaction.
Furthermore, D338 plays a critical role in Gi activation by
the EP3 receptor.
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