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0026-895X/97/040749-05$3.00/0
Copyright © by The American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics
All rights of reproduction in any form reserved.
MOLECULAR PHARMACOLOGY 52:749-753 (1997).

21-Hydroxy-6,19-oxidoprogesterone: A Novel Synthetic Steroid with Specific Antiglucocorticoid Properties in the Rat

G. P. Vicent, M. C. Monteserín, A. S. Veleiro, G. Burton, C. P. Lantos, and M. D. Galigniana1

Departamentos de Química Biológica (G.P.V., C.P.L., M.D.G) and Química Orgánica (M.C.M., A.S.V., G.B.), Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires and PRHOM-Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (G.P.V., C.P.L., M.D.G.), Ciudad Universitaria, (1428) Buenos Aires, Argentina

In the rat, the conformationally highly bent steroid 21-hydroxy-6,19-oxidoprogesterone efficiently displaces [3H]corticosterone from thymus-glucocorticoid receptors and blocks type II receptors in kidney cytosols but competes with neither [3H]aldosterone for kidney-mineralocorticoid receptors nor [3H]progesterone for uterus-progesterone receptors. It evokes Na+ retention only at very high doses (~100 µg/100 g of rat weight) and is unable to induce tyrosine aminotransferase or to increase glycogen deposits in rat liver. When coincubated with corticosterone or dexamethasone, 2.5 µM 21OH-6OP inhibits 80% of tyrosine aminotransferase induction. It may therefore be used experimentally as an antiglucocorticoid virtually lacking mineralocorticoid or glucocorticoid properties as well as affinity for mineralocorticoid or progesterone receptors.


Copyright © by The American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics



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Copyright © 1997 by the American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics