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Vol. 53, Issue 6, 1104-1111, June 1998
Laboratoire de Biophysique Moléculaire et Cellulaire (C.A.), CNRS
URA 520, CEA/Grenoble, 38054 Grenoble, France,
Laboratoire Canaux
Ioniques et Signalisation (M.V.), CEA-DBMS/Grenoble, 38054 Grenoble,
France, and
Department of Anatomy and Cellular Biology (H.M.F.), Tufts
University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts 02111
The effects of pharmacological agents on the T-type Ca2+
current were studied in dissociated spermatogenic cells from the mouse. Ca2+ currents were elicited by depolarization in 10 mM Ca2+ and recorded in the whole-cell
configuration of the patch clamp technique. The T-type current was
inhibited by the following compounds: PN200-110 (IC50 = 4 × 10
8 M) > nifedipine (IC50 = 4 × 10
7 M) > pimozide (IC50 = 4.6 × 10
7 M) > mibefradil (IC50 = 5 × 10
6 M) > Ni2+ (IC50 = 3.4 × 10
5 M) > verapamil (IC50 = 7 × 10
5 M) > amiloride (IC50 = 2.4 × 10
4 M) > Cd2+ (IC50 = 2.8 × 10
4 M). However, the agents differed in the
reversibility and the use dependence of their effects. Currents
recovered rapidly and completely after removal of
Ni2+, Cd2+, amiloride, or mibefradil,
whereas recovery from verapamil block was rapid but incomplete. In
contrast, we observed little recovery after the removal of pimozide and
of the dihydropyridines (PN200-110, nifedipine). Moreover, mibefradil
and pimozide exhibit a strongly use-dependent inhibition of current
that is due to selective interaction of these drugs with the open state
and the inactivated state of the channel, respectively, rather than
with the resting state. These properties of the spermatogenic T-type
Ca2+ channel differ from those of somatic cell T channels
and suggest a molecular diversity of low voltage-activated
Ca2+ channels.
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