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Vol. 54, Issue 4, 671-677, October 1998
Department of Pharmacology, University of Kentucky, Lexington,
Kentucky 40536
The aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) and its DNA binding partner, the
AHR nuclear translocator (ARNT), are basic helix-loop-helix transcription factors that mediate many of the toxic and carcinogenic effects of polyhalogenated aromatic hydrocarbons. The basic regions of
the AHR and ARNT contact the GCGTG recognition site, whereas both their
helix-loop-helix domains and periodicity-ARNT-single-minded domains
participate in heterodimerization. To delineate the transcription factors that may facilitate DNA binding and transcriptional activation of the AHR/ARNT heterodimer, we questioned whether transcription factor
IIB (TFIIB) may interact with either the AHR or ARNT and whether this
interaction may affect the ability of the AHR/ARNT complex to bind DNA.
Coaffinity precipitation assays demonstrated that both the AHR and ARNT
were capable of interacting with TFIIB. Domain mapping experiments
revealed that TFIIB interacts with the periodicity-ARNT-single-minded
and carboxyl-terminal regions of the AHR. To determine whether the
interaction between TFIIB and the AHR may affect DNA binding of the AHR
and ARNT complex, we performed gel shift experiments in the absence and
presence of TFIIB. The addition of TFIIB significantly increased the
formation of the AHR/ARNT DNA binding complex, but only if TFIIB was
first allowed to interact with the AHR before the addition of ARNT. These results indicate that TFIIB interacts with the AHR and may stabilize the DNA binding form of the AHR and thereby augment the
ability of the AHR/ARNT complex to interact with its DNA recognition site.
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