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Vol. 56, Issue 2, 334-338, August 1999
Department of Molecular Pharmacology, Grünenthal GmbH,
Aachen, Germany
The role of the opioid-like receptor 1 (ORL1) and its endogenous
ligand, nociceptin/orphanin FQ (N/OFQ), in nociception, anxiety, and
learning remains to be defined. To allow the rapid identification of
agonists and antagonists, a reporter gene assay has been established in
which the ORL1 receptor is functionally linked to the cyclic AMP-dependent expression of luciferase. N/OFQ and
N/OFQ1-13NH2 inhibited the forskolin-induced
luciferase gene expression with IC50 values of 0.81 ± 0.5 and 0.87 ± 0.16 nM, respectively. Buprenorphine was
identified as a full agonist at the ORL1 receptor with an IC50 value of 8.4 ± 2.8 nM. Fentanyl and
7-benzylidenenaltrexone displayed a weak agonistic activity. The ORL1
antagonist
[Phe1
(CH2-NH)Gly2]N/OFQ(1-13)NH2
clearly behaved as an agonist in this assay with an IC50
value of 85 ± 47 nM. Thus, there is still a need for antagonistic
tool compounds that might help to elucidate the neurophysiological role
of N/OFQ.
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