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Vol. 57, Issue 2, 385-391, February 2000
Departments of Pharmacology and Therapeutics (S.M., L.I., T.D.,
A.C.C., H.U.S.), Oncology and the Cancer Center (H.U.S.), McGill
University, Montréal, Quebec, Canada H3G 1Y6, and Department of
Chemistry (Y.F., K.B.), Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas,
77842.
A proteolytically stable small molecule
-turn peptidomimetic, termed
D3, was identified as an agonist of the TrkA neurotrophin receptor. D3
binds the Ig-like C2 region of the extracellular domain of TrkA,
competes the binding of another TrkA agonist, affords selective trophic
protection to TrkA-expressing cell lines and neuronal primary cultures,
and induces the differentiation of primary neuronal cultures. These
results indicate that a small
-turn peptidomimetic can activate a
tyrosine kinase neurotrophin receptor that normally binds a relatively
large protein ligand. Agents such as D3 that bind the extracellular
domain of Trk receptors will be useful pharmacological agents to
address disorders where Trk receptors play a role, by targeting
populations selectively.
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