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Vol. 57, Issue 2, 385-391, February 2000

A Designed Peptidomimetic Agonistic Ligand of TrkA Nerve Growth Factor Receptors

Sergei Maliartchouk, Yangbo Feng, Ljubica Ivanisevic, Thomas Debeir, A. Claudio Cuello, Kevin Burgess, and H. Uri Saragovi

Departments of Pharmacology and Therapeutics (S.M., L.I., T.D., A.C.C., H.U.S.), Oncology and the Cancer Center (H.U.S.), McGill University, Montréal, Quebec, Canada H3G 1Y6, and Department of Chemistry (Y.F., K.B.), Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, 77842.

A proteolytically stable small molecule beta -turn peptidomimetic, termed D3, was identified as an agonist of the TrkA neurotrophin receptor. D3 binds the Ig-like C2 region of the extracellular domain of TrkA, competes the binding of another TrkA agonist, affords selective trophic protection to TrkA-expressing cell lines and neuronal primary cultures, and induces the differentiation of primary neuronal cultures. These results indicate that a small beta -turn peptidomimetic can activate a tyrosine kinase neurotrophin receptor that normally binds a relatively large protein ligand. Agents such as D3 that bind the extracellular domain of Trk receptors will be useful pharmacological agents to address disorders where Trk receptors play a role, by targeting populations selectively.


Copyright © 2000 by The American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics



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