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Vol. 57, Issue 5, 940-947, May 2000
-Mediated Activation of the Human UDP
Glucuronosyltransferase 2B7 Promoter1
Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Flinders Medical Centre,
Bedford Park, South Australia, Australia
The human UDP glucuronosyltransferase, UGT2B7, is expressed in the
liver and gastrointestinal tract, where it catalyzes the glucuronidation of steroids and bile acids. In this study, the UGT2B7 gene was isolated and its proximal
promoter was analyzed. The UGT2B7 gene consists of 6 exons and extends over 16 kilobases (kb). It does not contain a
canonical TATA box but has a region (
2 to
40) adjacent to the
transcription start site that binds nuclear proteins. This region
contains a consensus hepatic nuclear factor-1
(HNF1
)-binding site
and an overlapping AT-rich segment. Varying lengths of the
UGT2B7 gene promoter, with and without these sites, were
fused to the firefly luciferase reporter gene and transfected into
HepG2 cells. UGT2B7 promoter activity with the HNF1/AT-rich element was
stimulated by cotransfection with HNF1
. Additional activation was
observed when HNF1
and octamer transcription factor-1 (Oct-1) were
cotransfected simultaneously. However, Oct-1 alone did not stimulate
promoter activity and did not bind to the promoter in the absence of
HNF1
. Deletion of the HNF1/AT-rich region, or mutations in this
region, abolished UGT2B7 gene promoter activity and
prevented HNF1
-mediated increases in promoter activity. The presence
of HNF1
and octamer transcription factor-1 (Oct-1) in the protein
complex that bound to the HNF1/AT-rich region was demonstrated by gel
shift analyses with antibodies specific to HNF1
and Oct-1 protein.
These results strongly suggest that the liver-enriched factor HNF1
binds to, and activates, the UGT2B7 gene promoter and
that the ubiquitous transcription factor, Oct-1, enhances this
activation by directly interacting with HNF1
. This interaction
between HNF1
and Oct-1 may fine-tune UGT2B7 expression.
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