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Vol. 58, Issue 1, 1-10, July 2000
Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, University of North
Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina
The ability to selectively regulate the expression of genes implicated
in cancer or other diseases could have important ramifications for both
basic research and for therapy. Using peptide combinatorial libraries
expressed in yeast, we have screened for novel zinc finger proteins
that selectively bind to an overlapping EGR1/SP1/WT1 regulatory site in
the promoter of the MDR1 multidrug resistance gene. The novel proteins
were only moderately effective in blocking transcription by simple
masking of the target site. However, when coupled to mammalian
transactivator or repressor domains, they could selectively modulate
the expression of reporter genes having promoters containing the MDR1
target site. Moreover, they could also regulate transcription of the
chromosomal MDR1 gene. Thus, in K562 cells,
12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate-inducible expression of P-glycoprotein, the product of MDR1 gene, was strongly and selectively inhibited by the presence of a repressor protein targeted to the MDR1 promoter. These studies potentially provide a
novel alternative approach to the control of multidrug resistance. They
also provide important insights into strategies for developing selective regulators of gene expression.
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