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Vol. 58, Issue 2, 319-327, August 2000
Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Virginia Commonwealth
University, Medical College of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A7 (UGT1A7) is a major UGT
contributing to the glucuronidation of xenobiotic phenols in rats. Its
expression in rat liver is tightly regulated, with low constitutive and
high inducible expression in response to aryl hydrocarbon receptor
ligands and oltipraz. Previously, we reported the absence of
3-methylcholanthrene- or oltipraz-responsive elements in the 1.6-kbp
region flanking the UGT1A7 promoter. However, potential binding sites were noted for several liver-enriched transcription factors. Here we show that deletion of the hepatic nuclear factor (HNF)3, HNF4, and CCAAT-enhancer binding protein-like binding sites had
no effect on the expression of a UGT1A7 reporter
plasmid, p(
965/+56)1A7-Luc, in primary rat hepatocytes. The full
activity of the promoter was contained in the region between bases
157 and +76. Two sites of binding by rat liver nuclear proteins were detected in this region by DNase footprinting. PR-1 corresponded to the
HNF1-like binding site between bases
52 and
38, whereas PR-2 was
located between
30 to
6. Gel retardation studies supported the
presence of HNF1
in the PR-1 DNA-liver nuclear protein complex. Mutation of PR-1 inhibited binding in the gel shift assay, prevented activation by overexpressed HNF1 in human embryonic kidney cells, and
reduced by >80% the maximal luciferase activities expressed from
basal and 3-methylcholanthrene-responsive UGT1A7 gene reporter constructs in primary rat hepatocytes. These data provide evidence for
an important stimulatory role of HNF1 in promoting UGT1A7 gene
expression in rat liver.
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