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Vol. 59, Issue 1, 127-134, January 2001
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of
Chemistry, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (C.H., V.C., F.C.,
J.M., C.L., R.F.); and the Neurobiology Division, Garvan Institute,
Darlinghurst, Australia (P.S.)
Adenosine deaminase (ADA) is an enzyme of the purine metabolism that
has been largely considered to be cytosolic. Recently, it has been
demonstrated that the enzyme appears on the surface of lymphocytes
where it interacts with the T-cell activation antigen CD26. ADA also
appears on the surface of nonlymphoid cells anchored to adenosine
A1 receptors. Here it is demonstrated that cell surface ADA
in ADA+/CD26
T lymphocytes anchors to
adenosine receptors of the A2B subtype (A2BR).
An interaction between A2BR and cell surface ADA has been demonstrated in transfected Chinese hamster ovary cells and Jurkat J32
T lymphocytes. This has been proved by coimmunoprecipitation, binding
of exogenous ADA to A2BR+ cells, and
coimmunolocalization. The specificity of the interaction has also been
demonstrated by the lack of interaction with other members of the G
protein-coupled receptor superfamily. Binding of ADA to
A2BR increases the affinity of the agonist
5'-N-ethylcarboxamidoadenosine and cAMP production. This
effect occurs even when ADA devoid of enzyme activity is used.
Therefore, in lymphocytes, cell surface ADA, apart from degrading
extracellular adenosine, regulates those actions of adenosine that are
mediated via adenosine receptors of the A2B subtype.
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