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Vol. 59, Issue 6, 1464-1469, June 2001
Department of Pharmacology (B.L.C., M.D.G., T.R.T.) and Nuclear
Magnetic Resonance Facility (W.R.K), College of Medicine, University of
Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa; and PanVera Corp. Madison, Wisconsin (R.G.L)
The UDP-glucuronosyltransferase UGT2B7 is an important human UGT
isoform that catalyzes the conjugation of many endogenous and exogenous
compounds, among them opioids, resulting in the formation of
D-glucuronides. The binding site of the aglycone is located
in the N-terminal half of the protein. In this study, we demonstrate
that the opioid binding site in UGT2B7 is within the first 119 amino-terminal amino acids. Two maltose binding protein fusion
proteins, 2B7F1 and 2B7F2, incorporating the first 157 or 119 amino
acids, respectively, of UGT2B7 were expressed in Escherichia
coli and purified by affinity chromatography. NMR spectroscopy
using one-dimensional spectra, the inversion recovery method,
and the transferred nuclear Overhauser effect spectroscopy was used to
study the binding properties of opioids to the fusion proteins.
Morphine was found to bind at a single site within the first 119 amino
acids and to undergo a conformational change upon binding, as
demonstrated by transferred nuclear Overhauser effect spectroscopy. Dissociation constants were obtained for morphine, naloxone, buprenorphine, and zidovudine, and the results were confirmed
by equilibrium dialysis determinations. Two possible opioid binding
sites, based on the nearest neighbors from opioid binding to the
µ-receptor and to cytochrome 2D6, are proposed.
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