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Vol. 61, Issue 2, 455-462, February 2002

Human A2A Adenosine Receptors: High-Affinity Agonist Binding to Receptor-G Protein Complexes Containing Gbeta 4

Lauren J. Murphree, Melissa A. Marshall, Jayson M. Rieger, Timothy L. MacDonald, and Joel Linden

Departments of Pharmacology (L.J.M.), Medicine (M.A.M., J.L.), and Chemistry (J.M.R., T.L.M.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia

Agonists bind with higher affinity to G protein-coupled heptahelical receptors than to uncoupled receptors. Recombinant A1 and A3 adenosine receptors couple well to Gi/o, but recombinant human A2A adenosine receptors (hA2AAR) couple poorly to Gs and bind agonists with Ki values in binding assays that are much higher than ED50 values for functional responses such as coronary dilation and inhibition of neutrophil oxidative burst. In this study, we produced hA2AAR-G protein complexes in membranes derived from Sf9 cells quadruply infected with receptors and heterotrimeric G protein subunits. The composition of Gbeta markedly influences coupling such that A2AAR-alpha sbeta 1gamma 2 are 8 ± 2% coupled whereas equivalently expressed A2AAR-alpha sbeta 4gamma 2 are 40 ± 2% coupled. Hence, we were able for the first time to accurately measure high-affinity agonist binding to hA2AAR. The agonist 2-[2-(4-amino-3-[125I]iodophenyl)ethylamino]adenosine binds to coupled and uncoupled hA2AAR with KD values of 0.46 nM and 26 nM, respectively, a difference in affinity of 57-fold. The addition of GTPgamma S converts all receptors to the low-affinity state. A2AAR coupling does not influence binding of antagonists including, 125I-4-(2-[7-amino-2-[2-furyl][1,2,4]triazolo[2,3-a][1,3,5]triazin-5-yl-amino]ethyl)phenol (125I-ZM241385), KD = 0.5 nM. Based on a comparison of high-affinity binding sites, N6-3-iodo-2-chlorobenzyladenosine-5'-N-methyluronamide is only 8-fold A3 selective (A2A Ki, H = 18.3 ± 3.2 nM; A3 Ki, H = 2.4 ± 0.3 nM) and 2-chloro-N6-cyclopentyladenosine is only 33-fold A1 selective (A2A Ki, H = 11.0 ± 1.9; A1 Ki, H = 0.3 ± 0.1). We conclude that recombinant hA2AAR can form a high-affinity receptor-G protein complex with alpha sbeta 4gamma 2 that is useful for determining receptor selectivity.


Copyright © 2002 by The American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics



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