|
|
|
|
Vol. 61, Issue 6, 1284-1288, June 2002
Pharmacogenetics Section, Laboratory of Reproductive and
Developmental Toxicology, National Institute of Environmental Health
Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Research Triangle Park, North
Carolina
Steroid hormones modulate activity of the nuclear receptor constitutive
active receptor (CAR, or constitutive androstane receptor) in mouse
liver. Progesterone and testosterone repress the constitutive activity
of mouse CAR (mCAR) in cell-mediated transfection assays, whereas
estrogens activate the repressed receptor. This repression and
activation is not observed with human CAR. To define the structural basis that confers the hormone responsiveness to mCAR, we constructed various chimeric and mutated receptors and examined their response to
steroid hormones. The hormone responsiveness resided near or within
AF-2 domain of mCAR. Moreover, a single mutation of threonine at
position 350 to the corresponding methionine in the human counterpart abolished the repression of mCAR by steroid hormones. Coactivation by
steroid receptor coactivator 1 (SRC-1) of mCAR did not depend on the
threonine 350. However, overexpression of SRC-1 counteracted progesterone to repress mCAR activity. Thus, threonine 350 seems to
regulate hormone responsiveness of mCAR by interfering indirectly an
interaction of the receptor with a coactivator.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
L. Li, T. Chen, J. D. Stanton, T. Sueyoshi, M. Negishi, and H. Wang The Peripheral Benzodiazepine Receptor Ligand 1-(2-Chlorophenyl-methylpropyl)-3-isoquinoline-carboxamide Is a Novel Antagonist of Human Constitutive Androstane Receptor Mol. Pharmacol., August 1, 2008; 74(2): 443 - 453. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Yamamoto and M. Negishi The Antiapoptotic Factor Growth Arrest and DNA-Damage-Inducible 45 {beta} Regulates the Nuclear Receptor Constitutive Active/Androstane Receptor-Mediated Transcription Drug Metab. Dispos., July 1, 2008; 36(7): 1189 - 1193. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. M. Phillips, Y. Yamamoto, M. Negishi, R. R. Maronpot, and J. I. Goodman Orphan Nuclear Receptor Constitutive Active/Androstane Receptor-Mediated Alterations in DNA Methylation during Phenobarbital Promotion of Liver Tumorigenesis Toxicol. Sci., March 1, 2007; 96(1): 72 - 82. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Hukkanen, P. Jacob III, and N. L. Benowitz Metabolism and Disposition Kinetics of Nicotine Pharmacol. Rev., March 1, 2005; 57(1): 79 - 115. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Loeppen, C. Koehle, A. Buchmann, and M. Schwarz A {beta}-catenin-dependent pathway regulates expression of cytochrome P450 isoforms in mouse liver tumors Carcinogenesis, January 1, 2005; 26(1): 239 - 248. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Wang, S. Faucette, R. Moore, T. Sueyoshi, M. Negishi, and E. LeCluyse Human Constitutive Androstane Receptor Mediates Induction of CYP2B6 Gene Expression by Phenytoin J. Biol. Chem., July 9, 2004; 279(28): 29295 - 29301. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Swales and M. Negishi CAR, Driving into the Future Mol. Endocrinol., July 1, 2004; 18(7): 1589 - 1598. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Handschin and U. A. Meyer Induction of Drug Metabolism: The Role of Nuclear Receptors Pharmacol. Rev., December 1, 2003; 55(4): 649 - 673. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||