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Vol. 62, Issue 2, 250-256, August 2002
Centre de Recherche en Rhumatologie et Immunologie, Centre de
Recherche du CHUQ, and Faculté de Médecine,
Université Laval, Québec, Canada
5-Lipoxygenase (5-LO) catalyzes the transformation of arachidonic acid
to leukotrienes (LT). In stimulated human PMN, activation of 5-LO
involves calcium, p38 MAP kinase (p38) phosphorylation, and
translocation of 5-LO from the cytosol to nuclear membranes containing
the 5-LO activating protein (FLAP). In this study, cAMP-elevating
agents such as isoproterenol, prostaglandin E2, CGS-21680
(an adenosine A2a receptor agonist), the type IV
phosphodiesterase inhibitor RO 20-1724, the adenylate cyclase activator
forskolin, and the Gs-protein activator cholera toxin all inhibited LT
biosynthesis and 5-LO translocation to the nucleus in cytokine-primed
human PMN stimulated with platelet-activating factor and in human PMN stimulated with the endomembrane Ca2+-ATPase blocker
thapsigargin. Furthermore, monophosphorothioate analogs of cAMP, which
activate protein kinase A (PKA), also inhibited LT biosynthesis and
5-LO translocation in stimulated cells. Treatment of PMN with CGS-21680
also prevented the phosphorylation of p38 by thapsigargin. Treatment of
PMN with the PKA inhibitors H-89 and KT-5720 prevented the inhibitory
effect of cAMP-elevating agents on LT biosynthesis, 5-LO translocation,
and p38 phosphorylation, whereas the p38 inhibitor SB 203,580 dose-dependently inhibited arachidonic acid-induced LT biosynthesis.
The 5-LO translocation was also inhibitable by the FLAP antagonist
MK-0591 and correlated with LT biosynthesis in all experimental
conditions tested. These results indicate that cAMP-mediated PKA
activation in PMN results in the concomitant inhibition of 5-LO
translocation and LT biosynthesis and support a role of p38 in the
signaling pathway involved. This represents the first physiological
down-regulation mechanism of 5-LO translocation in human PMN.
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