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Vol. 62, Issue 2, 389-397, August 2002
Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical Research and Development, San
Diego, California (H.T., K.N., Y.W., D.H.L., C.L., J.C.,
A.J.B.,W.-P.F.-L., T.W.L.); Department of Neurobiology and Physiology,
Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois (C.D., M.K., A.D.L., C.W.,
F.W.T.); and Department of Pharmacology, Tohoku Graduate School of
Medicine, Tohoku, Japan (K.Y., E.S., T.W.)
Brain histamine H3 receptors are predominantly presynaptic
and serve an important autoregulatory function for the release of
histamine and other neurotransmitters. They have been implicated in a
variety of brain functions, including arousal, locomotor activity,
thermoregulation, food intake, and memory. The recent cloning of the
H3 receptor in our laboratory has made it possible to
create a transgenic line of mice devoid of H3 receptors.
This paper provides the first description of the H3
receptor-deficient mouse (H3
/
), including
molecular and pharmacologic verification of the receptor deletion as
well as phenotypic screens. The H3
/
mice
showed a decrease in overall locomotion, wheel-running behavior, and
body temperature during the dark phase but maintained normal circadian
rhythmicity. H3
/
mice were insensitive to
the wake-promoting effects of the H3 receptor antagonist
thioperamide. We also observed a slightly decreased stereotypic
response to the dopamine releaser, methamphetamine, and an
insensitivity to the amnesic effects of the cholinergic receptor
antagonist, scopolamine. These data indicate that the H3
receptor-deficient mouse represents a valuable model for studying histaminergic regulation of a variety of behaviors and neurotransmitter systems, including dopamine and acetylcholine.
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