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Vol. 62, Issue 2, 423-431, August 2002
Division of Biochemistry, Department of Pharmaceutical Biosciences,
Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
Interaction of two members of the heterogeneous nuclear
ribonucleoprotein (hnRNP) family with the 3'untranslated region (UTR) of the murine inducible nitric-oxide synthase (iNOS) mRNA is
demonstrated in this study. An iNOS RNA-protein complex is formed using
protein extracts from untreated and septic shock treated mouse liver. UV cross-linking reveals that the complex consists of at least two
proteins, with apparent molecular masses of 60 and 70 kDa, respectively. The 60-kDa protein binding site lies within a 112-nt pyrimidine-rich sequence, approximately 160 nt from the coding sequence, and the RNA-protein complex can be precipitated by a monoclonal antibody directed against hnRNP I [also named
polypyrimidine tract binding protein (PTB)]. The 70-kDa protein binds
a 43-nt sequence near the 3'end of the 3'UTR and is immunoprecipitated by a monoclonal antibody against hnRNP L. A computer-simulated conformation of the 3'UTR suggests that both binding sites reside in
regions easily accessible for a protein. Supershifts of the native
RNA-protein complex could only be achieved with anti-hnRNP L,
suggesting that within this multiprotein RNA complex, only hnRNP L is
exposed to the antibodies, whereas the hnRNP I/PTB is mainly
responsible for its interaction with the mRNA. Up-regulation of iNOS by
septic shock reduces the RNA-protein complex formation, thus showing
that hnRNP I/PTB and hnRNP L binding to the iNOS mRNA is modulated by
inflammation. This suggests a novel function for the two previously
described proteins as regulators of the iNOS gene.
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