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Vol. 62, Issue 3, 473-484, September 2002
Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, University of
Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, Missouri
Emerging evidence indicates that group I metabotropic glutamate
receptors (mGluRs) play a significant role in the addictive plasticity
of striatal neurons. The plasticity is probably mediated by altered
cellular gene expression in relation to stimulation of group I mGluRs
and associative signaling proteins. In this study, we investigated the
signaling linkage of surface group I mGluRs to the nuclear
transcription factor cAMP response element-binding protein (CREB) in
cultured primary striatal neurons. We found that selective activation
of group I mGluRs (primarily the mGluR5 subtype) was able to
up-regulate CREB phosphorylation in neurochemically identified
-aminobutyratergic neurons but not glia. The CREB phosphorylation
was independent of kainate/AMPA receptors but partially dependent of
concomitant NMDA receptor activation. Because L-type voltage-operated
Ca2+ channel inhibitors substantially blocked the CREB
phosphorylation, group I receptors are believed to lead to activation
of L-type Ca2+ channels, resulting in the CREB
phosphorylation. Indeed, further studies on signaling pathways showed
that group I mGluRs, by activating phospholipase C, induced a rapid and
transient Ca2+ release from the
1,4,5-triphosphate-sensitive rather than ryanodine-sensitive Ca2+ store. The transient Ca2+ rise in turn
triggered the opening of L-type Ca2+ channels, resulting in
a progressively larger increase in cytoplasmic Ca2+ levels
that is responsible for subsequent CREB phosphorylation. These results
indicate that Ca2+-coupled group I mGluRs possess the
ability to up-regulate CREB phosphorylation via the intracellular
Ca2+ release-induced activation of L-type Ca2+
channels and, to a lesser extent, NMDA receptors in primary striatal neurons.
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