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Vol. 62, Issue 4, 881-887, October 2002
Opioid Receptor Gene Expression by
Different 3'-Untranslated Regions and the Effect of Retinoic Acid
Department of Pharmacology, University of Minnesota Medical
School, Minneapolis, Minnesota
The mouse
opioid receptor (KOR) gene uses two
functional polyadenylation signals, separated by a distance of
approximately 2.2 kilobases (kb) in the 3'-end of the gene. As a
result, two major groups of KOR transcripts, with sizes of
approximately 1.6 and 3.8 kb, respectively, are detected in mouse
tissues and P19 cells. Utilization of different poly(A) of the
KOR gene produces KOR transcripts of different mRNA
stability, transcription efficiency, and regulatability. Retinoic
acid specifically suppresses the expression of KOR transcripts
using the second poly(A) in P19 cells. A putative transcriptional
enhancer region is present within the second 3'-untranslated region
(3'-UTR). It is concluded that alternative polyadenylation of the mouse
KOR transcripts results in differential regulation of KOR expression at
both transcriptional and post-transcriptional levels. A negative
regulatory pathway for KOR transcription involves a putative enhancer
region in its 3'-UTR. KOR mRNAs using the second poly(A) is more stable
than that using the first poly(A).
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