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Vol. 62, Issue 5, 1119-1127, November 2002
Departments of Pharmacology (R.A.A., B.R.J., B.B.W., R.P.Y.) and
Physiology (Z.F., S.V.), Interdisciplinary Program in Neuroscience
(R.A.A., S.V., B.B.W., R.P.Y.), Georgetown University Medical Center,
Washington DC
The NR3A subunit of the N-methyl-D-aspartate
receptor has been shown to form glutamatergic receptor complexes with
NR1 and NR2 subunits and excitatory glycinergic receptor complexes with NR1 alone. We developed an antibody to NR3A and, using quantitative immunoblotting techniques, determined the degree of association between
the NR3A subunit and the NR1 and NR2 subunits as well as changes in
these associations during development. NR3A expression peaks between
postnatal days 7 and 10 in the cortex, midbrain, and hippocampus and
reaches higher maximal expression levels in these areas than in the
olfactory bulb and cerebellum. Immunoprecipitation experiments with an
anti-NR1 antibody demonstrated that the majority of NR3A is associated
with NR1 in postnatal day 10 rat cortex (80 ± 8%), decreasing by
half (38 ± 4%) in the adult rat cortex. Using the anti-NR3A
antibody in immunoprecipitation studies, we find that 9.7 ± 0.8%
of NR1, 8.7 ± 1.8% of NR2A, and 5.0 ± 0.6% of NR2B are
associated with NR3A at postnatal day 10. These values decrease by
about half in adult rat cortex. The results of this study demonstrate
that NR3A is expressed, distributed, and associated with other subunits
in a manner that supports its role in synaptic transmission throughout
the rat brain, perhaps playing different roles during development.
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