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Vol. 63, Issue 3, 671-677, March 2003
B and Attenuate the Expression of Inflammatory Genes
in Murine Macrophages Treated with Lipopolysaccharide
Instituto de Bioquímica, Centro Mixto Consejo Superior de
Investigaciones Cientificas-Universidad Complutense de Madrid,
Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain
The effect of rofecoxib, a selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor, on
inflammatory signaling has been investigated in elicited murine
peritoneal macrophages. Macrophages treated with 10 µM rofecoxib
exhibited an important inhibition in the early activation of nuclear
factor
B (NF-
B) and the mitogen-activated protein kinase p38, the
extracellular-regulated kinase p44, and the c-Jun N-terminal kinase.
Moreover, this drug decreased the protein levels of nitric-oxide
synthase-2 and cyclooxygenase-2 in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-treated
macrophages. Rofecoxib delayed and attenuated NF-
B activation, which
impaired significantly the expression of
B-dependent genes. This
drug and related coxibs did not affect cell viability and protected
against LPS-induced apoptosis through the impairment of the
inflammatory response. These data show an additional anti-inflammatory mechanism of selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors through the attenuation of macrophage activation.
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