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Vol. 63, Issue 5, 993-1001, May 2003
Cancer Center and the Department of Molecular Pharmacology and
Experimental Therapeutics, Mayo Clinic Scottsdale, Scottsdale, Arizona
(M.Z., M.D., D.I.P., X.-Q.D., E.M.H., L.J.M.); and Department of
Chemistry and Center for Structural Biology, Vanderbilt University,
Nashville, Tennessee (Z.L., T.P.L.)
The amino-terminal domain of class B G protein-coupled receptors is
critically important for natural peptide agonist binding and action.
The precise role it plays and the molecular basis of the interaction
between ligand and this domain are not well understood. In the current
work, we have developed a new probe for affinity labeling the secretin
receptor through a photolabile benzoyl-phenylalanine residue in
position 13. This represented a high affinity ligand
(Ki = 56 ± 8 nM) that was a
potent full agonist to stimulate cellular cAMP (EC50 = 236 ± 22 pM). It covalently labeled the secretin receptor
saturably in a single site. This was localized to the amino-terminal
domain near the first transmembrane segment using a series of chemical
and enzymatic digestions. Edman degradation sequencing of radiolabeled
cyanogen bromide and skatole digestion products that were attached to
glass beads and further cleaved with endoproteinase Asp-N demonstrated
that the labeled residue represented Val103. This is in
contrast with previous photoaffinity labeling through positions 6, 18, 22, and 26 of secretin that all labeled the distal end of the amino
terminus of this receptor. Together, these five pairs of
residue-residue approximations provide important constraints to better
understand the molecular conformation of the agonist-bound receptor.
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