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Institut de Pharmacologie et de Biologie Structurale, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte Recherche 5089, Toulouse, France
Abstract
To elucidate the mechanism of the cellular antiopioid activity of neuropeptide FF (NPFF), we have transfected the SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cell line, which expresses µ-and
-opioid receptors, with the human NPFF2 receptor. The selected clone, SH2-D9, expressed high-affinity NPFF2 receptors in the same range order as µ- and
-opioid receptors (100300 fmol/mg of protein). The NPFF analog [D-Tyr1, (NMe)Phe3]NPFF (1DMe) did not modify the binding parameters of the µ- and
-specific agonists [D-Ala2,N-Me-Phe4,Gly5-ol]-enkephalin and deltorphin-I, respectively. 1DMe dose dependently inhibited 75 to 80% of the cAMP production stimulated by forskolin. Preincubation with 1DMe halved the maximal inhibition of N-type Ca2+ channels by opioid agonists. In the presence of carbachol, acting on muscarinic receptors to release Ca2+ from the intracellular stores, deltorphin-I and 1DMe enhanced this release. Preincubation with 1DMe reduced the maximal effect of deltorphin-I by 40%, demonstrating an antiopioid effect in this experimental model for the first time. By using peptides corresponding to the carboxyl terminus of the
i1,2,
i3,
o, and
s subunits of G proteins, which specifically uncouple receptors from G proteins, we demonstrated that µ-opioid and NPFF2 receptors couple to the four subunits assayed. The Ca2+ release from the intracellular stores by 1DMe resulted from the coupling of NPFF2 receptors with G
o and G
i1,2, whereas the coupling with G
s reduced the antiopioid effect of 1DMe in the modulation of N-type channels. This SH2-D9 cell line now provides the opportunity to study the interaction between both receptors.
Address correspondence to: Dr. Michel Roumy, Institut de Pharmacologie et de Biologie Structurale, CNRS, UMR 5089, 205 route de Narbonne, 31077 Toulouse cedex 04, France. E-mail: michel.roumy{at}ipbs.fr
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M. Roumy, C. Lorenzo, S. Mazeres, S. Bouchet, J.-M. Zajac, and C. Mollereau Physical Association between Neuropeptide FF and {micro}-Opioid Receptors as a Possible Molecular Basis for Anti-opioid Activity J. Biol. Chem., March 16, 2007; 282(11): 8332 - 8342. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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