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1b-Adrenergic ReceptorsInstituto de Fisiología Celular, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México, México
-Estradiol induced
1b-adrenergic receptor desensitization in U373 MG cells stably expressing
1b-adrenoceptors, as evidenced by a reduction in the adrenergic-mediated Ca2+ mobilization; desensitization was associated with receptor phosphorylation and internalization. These effects of
-estradiol were rapid (taking place during 15 min) and were blocked by the estrogen receptor antagonist ICI 182,780 (faslodex). Likewise, inhibitors of phosphoinositide 3-kinase [wortmannin and 2-(4-morpholinyl)-8-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one (LY294002)] and of protein kinase C [staurosporine, 3-[1-[3-(amidinothio)propyl-1H-indol-3-yl]-3-(1-methyl-1H-indol-3-yl) maleimide (Ro31-8220), and rottlerin] blocked the desensitization and phosphorylation of
1b-adrenoceptors induced by estradiol. The formation of a complex was suggested by coimmunoprecipitation assays. The regulatory and catalytic subunits of phosphoinositide 3-kinase (p85 and p110) and protein kinase C
were associated with
1b-adrenoceptors in the absence of stimulus, and such association further increased in a dynamic fashion in response to
-estradiol. In cells cotransfected with the estrogen receptor
and
1b-adrenoceptors,
-estradiol induced phosphorylation, desensitization and internalization of the adrenergic receptors; pretreatment with ICI 182,780 inhibited these effects. Our data support the idea that estrogens modulate
1b-adrenergic action through estrogen receptor
.
Address correspondence to: J. Adolfo García-Sáinz, Instituto de Fisiología Celular, UNAM, Ap. postal 70248, México D. F. 04510. E-mail: agarcia{at}ifc.unam.mx