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Molecular Pharmacology Fast Forward
First published on April 26, 2006; DOI: 10.1124/mol.106.025767


0026-895X/06/7001-5-7$20.00
Mol Pharmacol 70:5-7, 2006

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Perspective

Potentiation of Acetylcholine Receptors by Divalent Cations

Jon Lindstrom

Department of Neuroscience, University of Pennsylvania Medical School, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Divalent cations promote activation of several nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (AChR) subtypes, presumably by lowering the energetic barrier between open and closed conformations. In wild-type {alpha}7 AChRs, binding of calcium to a particular part of the extracellular domain is required for potentiating activation. McLaughlin et al. (p. 16) tested the hypothesis that movements involved in agonist activation and calcium modulation involve a nearby beta sheet by linking strands within this sheet through disulfide bonds formed by replacing adjacent amino acids with cysteines to alter its mobility. These studies are helping to reveal how movements initiated by agonist binding to ACh binding sites are propagated through the extracellular domain of AChRs to regulate opening of the cation channel through the membrane.


Received April 14, 2006; accepted April 26, 2006

Address correspondence to: Jon Lindstrom, Department of Neuroscience, University of Pennsylvania Medical School, 217 Stemmler Hall, 36th and Hamilton Walk, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6074. E-mail: jslkk{at}mail.med.upenn.edu


Related articles in MolPharm:

Role of the Outer beta-Sheet in Divalent Cation Modulation of {alpha}7 Nicotinic Receptors
James T. McLaughlin, Jie Fu, Adrian D. Sproul, and Robert L. Rosenberg
MolPharm 2006 70: 16-22. [Abstract] [Full Text]  






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