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Molecular Pharmacology Fast Forward
First published on May 29, 2007; DOI: 10.1124/mol.107.037259


0026-895X/07/7203-487-498$20.00
Mol Pharmacol 72:487-498, 2007

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MINIREVIEW

The Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor sans Xenobiotics: Endogenous Function in Genetic Model Systems

Brian J. McMillan, and Christopher A. Bradfield

McArdle Laboratory for Cancer Research, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin

For more than 30 years, the aryl hydrocarbon receptor [Ah receptor (AHR)] has been extensively scrutinized as the cellular receptor for numerous environmental contaminants, including polychlorinated dioxins, dibenzofurans, and biphenyls. Recent evidence argues that this description is incomplete and perhaps myopic. Ah receptor orthologs have been demonstrated to mediate diverse endogenous functions in our close vertebrate relatives as well as our distant invertebrate ancestors. Moreover, these endogenous functions suggest that xenobiotic toxicity may be best understood in the context of intrinsic AHR physiology. In this literature review, we survey the emerging picture of endogenous AHR biology from work in the vertebrate and invertebrate model systems Mus musculus, Caenorhabditis elegans, and Drosophila melanogaster.


Received April 18, 2007; accepted May 29, 2007

Address correspondence to: Christopher A. Bradfield, 1400 University Avenue, Room 213, Madison, WI 53706. E-mail: bradfield{at}oncology.wisc.edu




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