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McArdle Laboratory for Cancer Research, Department of Oncology, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin Madison, Madison, Wisconsin
The aryl hydrocarbon receptor-associated protein-9 (ARA9) is a chaperone of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR). The AHR has been shown to play a late developmental role in the normal closure of a fetal hepatovascular shunt known as the ductus venosus (DV). Given that Ara9-null mice display early embryonic lethality, we generated a hypomorphic Ara9 allele (designated Ara9fxneo) that displays reduced ARA9 protein expression. In an effort to demonstrate the role of ARA9 protein in AHR-mediated DV closure, we used combinations of Ara9 wild-type [Ara9(+/+)], null [Ara9(-/-)], and hypomorphic [Ara9(fxneo/fxneo)] alleles to produce mice with a graded expression of the ARA9 protein. Liver perfusion studies demonstrated that although none of the Ara9(+/+) mice displayed a patent DV, the shunt was observed in 10% of the Ara9(+/fxneo) mice, 55% of the Ara9(+/-) mice, and 83% of the Ara9(fxneo/fxneo) mice. That expression level of ARA9 correlates with the frequency of a phenocopy of the Ahr-null allele supports the conclusion that the ARA9 protein is essential for AHR signaling during development.
Address correspondence to: Dr. Christopher Bradfield, 1400 University Ave., Madison, WI 53706. E-mail: bradfield{at}oncology.wisc.edu
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M. Nukaya, S. Moran, and C. A. Bradfield The role of the dioxin-responsive element cluster between the Cyp1a1 and Cyp1a2 loci in aryl hydrocarbon receptor biology PNAS, March 24, 2009; 106(12): 4923 - 4928. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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