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Molecular Pharmacology Fast Forward
First published on February 15, 2005; DOI: 10.1124/mol.105.011288


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Received for publication January 20, 2005.
Revised January 19, 2005.
Accepted for publication January 25, 2005.

Internal PDZ ligands: Novel Endocytic Recycling Motifs for G Protein-Coupled Receptors (Relates to Article by Paasche, et al., FastForward 15 February 2005)

JoAnn Trejo 1*

1 University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

* Address correspondence to: E-mail: joann_trejo{at}med.unc.edu

Abstract

Internalization, recycling and lysosomal sorting are key processes that regulate the temporal and spatial signaling of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs). Interactions between GPCR intracytosolic sorting signals and adaptor proteins facilitate trafficking through the endocytic pathway. To date only a few sorting signals and molecules that regulate GPCR trafficking have been identified. A study in this issue of Molecular Pharmacology has now identified an internal PDZ ligand motif that appears to regulate efficient recycling of the ETA endothelin receptor. This finding now expands the diversity of GPCR sorting motifs to include internal and C-terminal PDZ ligands, tyrosine-based motifs and lysine residues capable of being ubiquitinated.


Key words: Endothelin, Receptor synthesis/trafficking, Desensitization/uncoupling, Sequestration/Internalization, GRKs, barrestins, Phosphorylation/Dephosphorylation, Receptor degradation, Recycling


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