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Received for publication March 8, 2005.
Revised July 14, 2005.
Accepted for publication July 14, 2005.
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) are a subfamily of nuclear hormone receptors that function as ligand-activated transcription factors to regulate lipid metabolism and homeostasis. In addition to their ability to promote gene transcription in a PPAR-dependent manner, ligands for this receptor family have recently been shown to induce mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) phosphorylation. Interestingly, the transcriptional changes induced by PPAR ligands can be separated into distinct PPAR- and MAPK-dependent signaling pathways, suggesting that MAPKs alone mediate some of the effects of PPAR agonists in a non-genomic manner. This review will highlight recent studies that elucidate the non-genomic mechanisms of PPAR ligand-induced MAPK phosphorylation. The potential relevance of MAPK signaling in PPAR biology is also discussed.
Key words:
PPARs, MAP Kinase, Jun Kinase, P38 MAP Kinase
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