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Received for publication June 2, 2005.
Revised July 18, 2005.
Accepted for publication July 18, 2005.
Ionotropic
-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptors are abundant in both vertebrate and invertebrate nervous systems where they mediate rapid, mostly inhibitory synaptic transmission. A GABA-gated chloride channel subunit from Drosophila melanogaster (RDL - Resistant to DieLdrin) has been cloned, functionally expressed and found to exhibit many aspects of the pharmacology of native, bicuculline-insensitive, insect GABA receptors. RDL is the target of the commercially-important insecticide, fipronil. A point mutation in the channel-lining region of the RDL molecule is known to underlie most cases of resistance to insecticides acting on GABA receptors. RDL is widely distributed throughout the insect nervous system, but the subunit composition of RDL-containing in situ receptors is unknown. It is possible that in some instances RDL co-expresses with glutamate-gated chloride channel subunits. Other ionotropic receptor subunits, LCCH3 and GRD form GABA-gated cation channels when heterologously expressed. Interest in RDL as a model ligand-gated anion channel has been enhanced by the recent discovery of pre-mRNA A-to-I editing, which, together with alternative splicing, adds to the functional diversity of this GABA receptor subunit.
Key words:
GABAA, GABAC, Structure-activity relationships and modeling, Func. analysis receptor/ion channel mutants, Mutagenesis/Chimeric approaches, Barbiturates, Benzodiazepines
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