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Received for publication December 15, 2005.
Revised June 30, 2006.
Accepted for publication July 5, 2006.
Caveolin-1 associates with store-operated cation channels (SOC) in endothelial cells. We examined the role of the caveolin-1 scaffolding domain (CSD) in regulating the SOC (i.e., transient receptor potential channel-1 [TRPC1]) in human pulmonary artery endothelial cells (HPAEC). We used the cell permeant antennapedia (AP)-conjugated CSD peptide, which competes for protein binding partners with caveolin-1, to assess the interactions of caveolin-1 with TRPC1 and its consequences on thrombin-induced Ca2+ influx. We observed that AP-CSD peptide markedly reduced thrombin- induced Ca2+ influx via SOC in HPAEC in contrast to control peptide. AP-CSD also suppressed thapsigargin- induced Ca2+ influx. Streptavidin-bead pull-down assay indicated strong binding of biotin-labeled AP-CSD peptide to TRPC1. Immunoprecipitation studies demonstrated an interaction between endogenousTRPC1 and ectopically expressed HA-tagged-CSD. Analysis of the deduced TRPC1 amino acid sequence revealed the presence of CSD binding consensus sequence in the TRPC1-C- terminus. We also observed that an AP-TRPC1 peptide containing the CSD binding sequence markedly reduced the thrombin-induced Ca2+ influx. We identified the interaction between biotin-labeled AP-TRPC1 C-terminus peptide and caveolin-1. Thus, these results demonstrate a crucial role of caveolin-1 scaffolding domain interaction with TRPC1 in regulating Ca2+ influx via SOC.
Key words:
Thrombin/PAR, Ion channel regulation, Gq/11 family, Calcium (G Protein Coupled Signals), Lipid rafts/microdomains, Ca imaging
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