![]() |
|
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Received for publication April 30, 2007.
Revised August 2, 2007.
Accepted for publication August 2, 2007.
p21-activated kinases (PAKs) are regulators of cell motility and proliferation. PAK activity is regulated in part by phosphoinositide-dependent kinase 1 (PDK1). We hypothesized that reduced PAK activity was involved in the effects of OSU-03012, a previously characterized PDK1 inhibitor derived from celecoxib. In three human thyroid cancer cell lines, OSU-03012 inhibited cell proliferation with reduced AKT phosphorylation by PDK1. Unexpectedly, OSU-03012 inhibited PAK phosphorylation at lower concentrations than PDK1-dependent AKT phosphorylation in two of the three lines. In cell-free kinase assays, OSU-03012 was shown to inhibit PAK activity and compete with ATP binding. In addition, computer modeling predicted a docking site for OSU-03012 in the ATP binding motif of PAK1. Finally, overexpression of constitutively activated PAK1 partially rescued the ability of motile NPA thyroid cancer cells to migrate during OSU-03012 treatment, suggesting that inhibition of PAK may be involved in the cellular effects of OSU-03012. In summary, OSU-03012 is a direct inhibitor of PAK and inhibition of PAK, either directly or indirectly, may be involved in its biological effects in vitro.
Key words:
Protein Kinases (other), Cdc42, rho, rac, other small G proteins, Metastasis
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
S.-C. Weng, Y. Kashida, S. K. Kulp, D. Wang, R. W. Brueggemeier, C. L. Shapiro, and C.-S. Chen Sensitizing estrogen receptor-negative breast cancer cells to tamoxifen with OSU-03012, a novel celecoxib-derived phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase-1/Akt signaling inhibitor Mol. Cancer Ther., April 1, 2008; 7(4): 800 - 808. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||