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Received for publication May 17, 2007.
Revised May 17, 2007.
Accepted for publication May 23, 2007.
Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), a member of the neurotrophin family, plays an important role in synaptic plasticity. In this issue of Molecular Pharmacology, Ou & Gean thoroughly describe the molecular cascade by which fear learning leads to an increase in BDNF expression in the lateral amygdala (LA). Calcium influx through NMDA receptors and L-VDCC channels, which occurs in the LA during fear conditioning, activates PKA and CaMKIV. Each induces phosphorylation of CREB, which binds to the BDNF promoter, leading to BDNF expression in the LA, and contributes to fear memory consolidation.
Key words:
Protein Kinase A, Synaptic plasticity