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Received for publication July 11, 2007.
Revised November 7, 2007.
Accepted for publication November 7, 2007.
The luteinizing hormone (LH) receptor plays a pivotal role in reproduction. The high-molecular-weight (HMW) hCG and LH are the endogenous ligands of this receptor and bind to its large N-terminus. The present study characterizes the binding of a new low-molecular-weight (LMW) radioligand, [3H]Org 43553, at the LH receptor. Equilibrium saturation and displacement assays were developed and optimized. Specific binding of [3H]Org 43553 to CHO-K1 cell membranes expressing the human LH receptor and a CRE-luciferase reporter gene was saturable with a KD value of 2.4 ± 0.4 nM and a Bmax value of 1.6 ± 0.2 pmol/mg protein. Affinities of five LMW analogues of Org 43553 were determined. All displaced the radioligand competitively with Ki values ranging from 3.3 - 100 nM. Lastly, the potency of these compounds in a cAMP-induced luciferase assay was also determined. There was a high correlation between affinity and potency (r = 0.99; P < 0.0001) of these compounds. In the search for LMW ligands, which bind allosterically to the seven-transmembrane (7-TM) domain of the LH receptor, a HMW radioligand (e.g. [125I]hCG) is not suitable as it is not displaced by a LMW compound. Therefore, [3H]Org 43553, a new radioligand with good binding properties, allows screening for new LMW ligands that mimic the action of the endogenous hormone at the LH receptor.
Key words:
Neuropeptides, Gonadotropins, Receptor binding studies
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