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Received for publication August 6, 2007.
Revised September 4, 2007.
Accepted for publication September 5, 2007.
9
10 NICOTINIC ACETYLCHOLINE RECEPTORS A PAIN TARGET FOR
-CONOTOXINS?
The synthetic
-conotoxin Vc1.1 (ACV1) is a small disulfide bonded peptide currently in development as a treatment for neuropathic pain. Unlike Vc1.1, the native post-translationally-modified peptide vc1a does not act as an analgesic in vivo in rat models of neuropathic pain. Recently, it has been proposed that the primary target of Vc1.1 is the
9
10 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR). We show that Vc1.1 and its post-translationally modified analogues vc1a, [P6O]Vc1.1 and [E14
]Vc1.1 are equally potent at inhibiting ACh-evoked currents mediated by
9
10 nAChRs. This suggests that
9
10 nAChRs are unlikely to be the molecular mechanism or therapeutic target of Vc1.1 for the treatment of neuropathic pain.
Key words:
Nicotinic cholinergic, Structure-activity relationships and modeling