RT Journal Article
SR Electronic
T1 Histone Deacetylase Inhibition Attenuates Cardiac Hypertrophy and Fibrosis through Acetylation of Mineralocorticoid Receptor in Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats
JF Molecular Pharmacology
JO Mol Pharmacol
FD American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics
SP 782
OP 791
DO 10.1124/mol.114.096974
VO 87
IS 5
A1 Seol-Hee Kang
A1 Young Mi Seok
A1 Min-ji Song
A1 Hae-Ahm Lee
A1 Thomas Kurz
A1 InKyeom Kim
YR 2015
UL http://molpharm.aspetjournals.org/content/87/5/782.abstract
AB Inhibition of histone deacetylases (HDACs) by valproic acid (VPA) attenuates inflammatory, hypertrophic, and fibrotic responses in the hearts of spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRs); however, the molecular mechanism is still unclear. We hypothesized that HDAC inhibition (HDACi) attenuates cardiac hypertrophy and fibrosis through acetylation of mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) in SHRs. Seven-week-old SHRs and Wistar-Kyoto rats were treated with an HDAC class I inhibitor (0.71% w/v in drinking water; VPA) for 11 weeks. Sections of heart were visualized after trichrome stain as well as H&E stain. Histone modifications, such as acetylation (H3Ac [acetylated histone 3]) and fourth lysine trimethylation (H3K4me3) of histone 3, and recruitment of MR and RNA polymerase II (Pol II) into promoters of target genes were measured by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction after chromatin immunoprecipitation assay. MR acetylation was determined by Western blot with anti–acetyl-lysine antibody after immunoprecipitation with anti-MR antibody. Treatment with VPA attenuated cardiac hypertrophy and fibrosis. Although treatment with VPA increased H3Ac and H3K4me3 on promoter regions of MR target genes, expression of MR target genes as well as recruitment of MR and Pol II on promoters of target genes were decreased. Although HDACi did not affect MR expression, it increased MR acetylation. These results indicate that HDACi attenuates cardiac hypertrophy and fibrosis through acetylation of MR in spontaneously hypertensive rats.