TY - JOUR T1 - Pharmacology and Structural Analysis of Ligand Binding to the Orthosteric Site of Glutamate-Like GluD2 Receptors JF - Molecular Pharmacology JO - Mol Pharmacol DO - 10.1124/mol.115.100909 SP - mol.115.100909 AU - Anders S Kristensen AU - Kasper B Hansen AU - Peter Naur AU - Lars Olsen AU - Natalie L Kurtkaya AU - Shashank M Dravid AU - Trine Kvist AU - Feng Yi AU - Jacob Pohlsgaard AU - Rasmus P Clausen AU - Michael Gajhede AU - Jette S Kastrup AU - Stephen F. Traynelis Y1 - 2015/01/01 UR - http://molpharm.aspetjournals.org/content/early/2015/12/10/mol.115.100909.abstract N2 - The GluD2 receptor is a fundamental component of postsynaptic sites in Purkinje neurons and is required for normal cerebellar function. GluD2 and the closely related GluD1 are classified as members of the ionotropic glutamate receptor (iGluR) super-family on basis of sequence similarity, but do not bind L-glutamate. The amino acid neurotransmitter D-serine (D-Ser) is a GluD2 receptor ligand, and endogenous D-Ser signaling through GluD2 has recently been shown to regulate endocytosis of α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid (AMPA) type iGluRs during synaptic plasticity in the cerebellum such as long-term depression (LTD). Here, we investigate the pharmacology of the orthosteric binding site in GluD2 by examining the activity of analogs of D-Ser and GluN1 competitive antagonists at GluD2 receptors containing the lurcher mutation (GluD2LC), which promotes spontaneous channel activation. We identify several compounds that modulate GluD2LC, including a halogenated alanine analog as well as the kynurenic acid analog 7-chloro-4-oxo-1H-quinoline-2-carboxylic acid (7-chlorokynurenic acid; 7-CKA). By correlating thermodynamic and structural data for 7-CKA binding to the isolated GluD2 ligand binding domain (GluD2-LBD) using isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) and X-ray protein crystallography, we find that binding of 7-CKA to GluD2-LBD differs from D-Ser by inducing an intermediate cleft-closure of the clamshell-shaped LBD. The GluD2 ligands identified here can potentially serve as a starting point for development of GluD2-selective ligands useful as tools in studies of the signaling role of the GluD2 receptor in the brain. ER -