Table 1

Effects of treatments with adrenergic agonists and cAMP protagonists on pineal α1B-AR density

TreatmentSpecific binding
Experiment IExperiment IIExperiment III
fmol/mg protein
Control88.3  ± 2.6203  ± 11590  ± 111
NE (0.1 μm)96.0  ± 6.2258  ± 48656  ± 105
Isoproterenol (0.1 μm)n.d.181  ± 102595  ± 124
Phenylephrine (1 μm)n.d.150  ± 67453  ± 104
Forskolin (100 μg/ml)118  ± 111-a 389  ± 261-a n.d.
VIP (0.1 μm)92.0  ± 8.4n.d.n.d.

Pineal glands were treated in culture for the indicated times with the drugs. Experiment I: Treatment for 12 hr, binding determined on seven to eight individual glands using 50 pM 125I-HEAT.Experiment II: Treatment for 24 hr, binding determined on two to three pairs of glands using 1 nm[3H]prazosin. Experiment III: Treatment for 24 hr, binding determined on four to five pairs of glands using 1 nm [3H]prazosin. Data are presented as the mean ± standard error, and statistical significance was tested using one-way ANOVA within each experiment.

    • 1-a p < 0.05 compared with control; n.d., not determined.