Table 2

Identification of putative NREs in promotor of AHR and CYP1A1 genes

NRECYP1A1AHRTGF-β2-a
Rat Transin2-b 5′-GNNTTGGNGA5′-GNNTTGGNGA+
nt −1447 to −1438nt −1433 to −1424
nt −127 to −118
Human IL-22-c 5′-TGTcaAAaATGcAAA 5′-TGatTcAaATGTAcAt +
nt −2632 to −2618nt −1151 to −1136
Human CYP1A12-d 5′- GTGCTCTG CCAAT CAAAGCAC 5′- GTaCTCTG aatAg CAAAGCAC ?
nt −794 to −774nt −1046 to −1026

AHR (33) and CYP1A1 promoter (34) were screened for known negative regulatory cis-acting elements.

    • 2-a TGF-β responsiveness: +, proven; ?, not shown.

    • 2-b Consensus sequence for transin/stomelysin TGF-β inhibitory element: GNNTTGGNGA (20).

    • 2-c Noncanonical AP-1/Oct-1 binding sites in human IL-2 gene: −87 5′-TGTGTAATATGTAAAA(35). Putative Ap-1 [TGARTC/AA (36)] and Oct-1 binding site [5′-ATGCAAAT (36)] as described for IL-2 NRE are underlined or given in italics, respectively.

    • 2-d Palindromic sequences identified in the NRE of human CYP1A1 (37) are double-underlined.

    • nt, nucleotides.