Table 2

Ability of agonists to activate PI hydrolysis at native and mutant 5-HT2A receptors

Drug5-HT2AW76AF125LW200AW336AF339LF340LF365LW367AY370AF383A
Bufotenine
K ACT(nm)84  ± 265  ± 26109  ± 128881  ± 832-a 1838  ± 1792-a 158  ± 961,900  ± 1902-a 585  ± 2712-a N.D.1346  ± 7962-a 84  ±2
V MAX (% 5-HT) 72  ± 127  ± 267  ± 2011  ± 22-a 16  ± 22-a 75  ± 1410.5  ± 1.42-a 30  ± 142-a 21  ± 272  ± 2
α-Methyl-serotonin
K ACT(nm)57  ± 14241  ± 632-a N.D.3090  ± 8362-a N.D.311  ± 1332-a 14,140  ± 68102-a 3258  ± 9002-a 117  ± 18
V MAX (% 5-HT)103  ± 1331  ± 122-a N.D.23  ± 52-a N.D.100  ± 1222  ± 182-a 59  ± 32-a 100  ± 3
5-HT
K ACT (nm)47  ± 1391  ± 15249  ± 1102637  ± 4392-a 716  ± 4032-a 249  ± 1107,200  ± 20002-a 118  ± 417100  ± 31002-a 14280  ± 9602-a 43  ± 6
V MAX (% 5-HT)10031  ± 102-a 100  ±73  ± 22-a 27  ± 22-a 100  (N = 2)18  ± 32-a 32  ± 22-a 7  ± 12-a 9  ± 22-a 100  ±2
DOM
K ACT (nm)42  ± 16166  ± 332-a N.D.180  ± 12328,1000  ± 14,00098  ± 262360  ± 10752-a 11,410  ± 5992-a 67  ± 6
VMAX (% 5-HT) 87  ± 442  ± 32-a N.D.21  ± 22-a 50  ± 32-a 56  (N = 2)8  ± 12-a 9  ± 12-a 81  ± 2

Data represent mean ± standard deviation of computer-derived estimates for K act andV max values for experiments that have been replicated at least three times (except where noted).V max values are expressed relative to 5-HT expression of native 5-HT2A receptors. In a typical experiment, basal activity ranged from 200 to 400 cpm, whereas the maximum stimulation elicited by 5-HT was 6,000–10,000 cpm.

    • N.D., no activation of PI hydrolysis detected (>30% elevation over background).

    • 2-a p < 0.05 versus native receptor (F test).