Table 1

Effect of aspirin on IL-1β-induced nitrite production by rat islets

TreatmentNitrite
nmol/200 islets/24 hr
Control1.3  ± 0.4
IL-1β (5 units/ml)4.5  ± 0.3
IL-1β + 1 (5 units/ml)4.5  ± 0.3
IL-1β + 1 mm aspirin3.6  ± 0.6
IL-1β + 3 mm aspirin3.1  ± 0.4
IL-1β + 5 mm aspirin2.6  ± 0.5
IL-1β + 10 mmaspirin1.2  ± 0.3
IL-1β + 20 mmaspirin0.8  ± 0.2
IL-1β + NMMA (0.5 mm)1.2  ± 0.4

Rat islets (200) were cultured at 37° for 24 hr in 500 μl of CMRL-1066 in the presence and absence of IL-1β (5 units/ml) or IL-1β plus various concentrations of 1–20 mm aspirin. As a control, 0.5 mm NMMA, a competitive inhibitor of NOS, was incubated with IL-1β. The culture medium was removed, and 50-μl aliquots were mixed with 50 μl of Griess reagent. Nitrite production was determined at an absorbance of 540 nm using a Titertek Multiskan MCC/340 plate reader. Results are the average ± standard error of six individual experiments containing three replicates in each experiment.