Table 2

Rate constants for recycling of muscarinic receptors after endocytosis in response to stimulation by various agonists

AgonistRecycling rate constant,kr r2
min−1
Carbachol (1 mm)0.054  ± 0.0040.997
Methacholine (1 mm)0.053  ± 0.0040.998
Oxotremorine-M (1 mm)0.064  ± 0.0080.999
Bethanechol (10 mm)0.055  ± 0.0020.999
Arecoline (1 mm)0.061  ± 0.0040.999

Cells were treated with agonist for 30 min at 37°C to induce receptor endocytosis. They were then washed free of agonist, and remaining surface receptors were alkylated with PrBCM at 15°C. PrBCM was washed away and the cells were warmed to 37°C to allow internal receptors to recycle, before measuring surface muscarinic receptor number using [3H]NMS, as in Fig. 2. Curves were fitted to eq. 3.