Table 4

Effect of amiloride analogues on antagonist dissociation from the α2A-adrenergic receptor

AntagonistAmiloride analoguenk−1k−2Fold increaselogαKXlogαobs
min−1 k−2/k−1
Yohimbine140.034  ± 0.001
Amiloride20.030  ± 0.0010.060  ± 0.0022.02  ± 0.012.12  ± 0.02−2.40  ± 0.02
DMA30.035  ± 0.0020.184  ± 0.0055.3  ± 0.22.36  ± 0.03−3.08  ± 0.03
EPA4-a 30.031  ± 0.0014.8  ± 0.6155  ± 221.75  ± 0.07−4.02  ± 0.09
MBA20.032  ± 0.0013.3  ± 0.1101  ± 22.09  ± 0.03−4.15  ± 0.03
HMA40.028  ± 0.0033.7  ± 0.1138  ± 152.47  ± 0.02−4.21  ± 0.02
Rauwolscine50.023  ± 0.001
DMA20.021  ± 0.0010.135  ± 0.0036.30  ± 0.052.27  ± 0.05−3.17  ± 0.05
HMA30.025  ± 0.0041.33  ± 0.0357  ± 102.63  ± 0.03−4.05  ± 0.03
RX82100230.083  ± 0.002
DMA20.076  ± 0.0010.54  ± 0.057.1  ± 0.82.07  ± 0.07−3.37  ± 0.07

The experiments were performed at 20°, as described in the legend of Fig. 4. k−1 and k−2 are the dissociation constants for the dissociation of the antagonist from the unoccupied and the amiloride-occupied receptor, respectively (Fig. 1). The logαobs is the difference between the log affinity of the amiloride analogue at the antagonist-occupied receptor (logαKX) and the log affinity at the unoccupied receptor (logKi, Table 3). Values are mean ± standard error of n experiments.

  • 4-a The DPM from three experiments were converted to Bt/Bo; then, the combined data fitted. The error values quoted are the standard errors from the fit.